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Table 6 Statistical comparison of the results obtained by the proposed chemometric models and the official methods for the determination of PARA, ASC, CAF, and CPM in their pure powdered form

From: Application of smart chemometric models for spectra resolution and determination of challenging multi-action quaternary mixture: statistical comparison with greenness assessment

Paracetamol [a]

Methods

PCR

PLS

MCR-ALS

ANN

Official methods*[a][b][c]

Mean

100.11

100.12

100.36

100.29

101.48

S.D.

1.42

1.67

1.66

0.58

0.88

Variance

2.02

1.85

2.74

0.34

0.79

n

5

5

5

5

5

Studentā€™s t-test (2.036)

1.827

2.008

1.332

2.49

Ā 

F value (6.39)

2.56

2.34

3.47

2.32

Ā 

Ascorbic acid[a]

Mean

99.80

99.51

100.03

99.60

98.46

S.D.

1.39

1.99

1.67

0.79

0.92

Variance

1.93

3.98

2.79

0.62

0.85

N

5

5

5

5

5

Studentā€™s t-test (2.306)

1.797

1.068

1.84

2.100

Ā 

F value (6.39)

2.27

4.68

3.28

1.37

Ā 

Caffeine[c]

Mean

98.53

98.51

97.80

100.49

99.58

S.D.

2.47

2.45

1.4

0.98

1.22

Variance

6.10

4.9

2.13

0.96

1.49

N

5

5

5

5

5

Studentā€™s t-test (2.306)

0.850

0.946

2.091

1.299

Ā 

F value (6.39)

4.09

3.28

1.43

1.56

Ā 

Chlorpheniramine maleate[b]

Mean

99.59

100.09

99.80

100.63

99.25

S.D.

0.75

1.02

2.23

1.26

1.28

Variance

0.56

2.04

4.96

1.59

1.65

N

5

5

5

5

5

Studentā€™s t-test (2.306)

0.512

0.978

0.522

1.715

Ā 

F value (6.39)

2.95

1.23

3.00

1.04

Ā 
  1. [a] British pharmacopeial method: Titrimetric method with 1Ā M cerium sulfate until a greenish-yellow color is obtained.
  2. [b] USP pharmacopeial method: Non-aqueous titration using standard 0.1Ā M perchloric acid using Crystal violet as an indicator.
  3. [c] USP pharmacopeial method: HPLC method using C8 column with a mobile phase composed of sodium acetate solution: acetonitrile: tetrahydrofuran (191:5:4, by volume) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and UV detection wavelength at 275.0Ā nm.