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Table 4 Assay validation parameters of the LC–MS/MS method

From: Simultaneous determination of 14 analgesics in postoperative analgesic solution by HPLC–DAD and LC–MS/MS

Analyte name

Linear equation

r

Linear Range (μg/mL)

LOD (μg/mL)

LOQ (μg/mL)

Stability (RSD%)

Recovery (RSD%)

Intra-day Precision (RSD%)

Inter-day Precision (RSD%)

Morphine

Y = 15,123.4x−19903.9

0.9998

30.0–3000.0

0.030

0.100

0.6

100.7

3.3

4.1

Hydromorphone

Y = 146816x−24483.5

0.9991

3.6–360.0

0.040

0.110

1.1

97.4

2.7

3.5

Oxycodone

Y = 14,299.6x + 97,172.7

0.9987

4.25–425.0

0.040

0.130

1.2

95.4

1.4

2.5

Ketamine

Y = 16,904.4x + 219,548

0.9994

6.0–600.0

0.025

0.060

1.4

93.5

1.2

2.1

Tramadol

Y = 1039.3x + 7008.3

0.9995

3.0–300.0

0.060

0.200

0.4

100.1

1.0

1.2

Dezocine

Y = 3903.3x + 168,952

0.9992

30.0–3000.0

0.004

0.015

0.5

101.7

0.9

1.8

Ropivacaine

Y = 7110.7x + 7625.8

0.9996

1.0–100.0

0.002

0.005

1.8

98.3

1.3

2.5

Remifentanil

Y = 71,600.1x + 200,119

0.9998

1.5–150.0

0.002

0.005

1.3

95.4

1.6

3.9

Butorphanol

Y = 8804.7x + 134,721

0.9991

5.0–500

0.005

0.020

0.6

101.5

1.3

2.1

Bupivacaine

Y = 259878x + 93,774.5

0.9993

0.3–30.0

0.006

0.020

1.1

94.9

0.6

1.5

Droperidol

Y = 6196.8x + 34,185.8

0.9990

2.5–250.0

0.008

0.025

0.3

102.6

1.7

1.6

Fentanyl

Y = 61,017.9x + 90,943.7

0.9995

1.6–160.0

0.003

0.010

0.6

97.5

0.9

1.9

Lornoxicam

Y = 512.98x + 7110.4

0.9992

48.0–4800.0

0.048

0.192

1.0

98.8

1.4

2.7

Sufentanil

Y = 178346x + 133,993

0.9990

1.0–100.0

0.002

0.008

1.4

99.6

2.1

3.4