Table 2 Daily fatty acid (μg/100 g) and cholesterol (mg/100 mL) variation ofbuffalo colostrum in summer (A) and winter (B)

SFA

Butyric acid (C4:0)

481.38±0.9

471.58±1.1

461.59±1.2

442.85±1.0

417.01±2.2

381.35±1.3

359.53±1.1

Caproic acid (C6:0)

53.77±0.1

45.01±0.1

40.94±0.4

40.35±0.4

38.11±0.1

37.76±0.2

34.67±0.3

Caprylic acid (C8:0)

46.22±0.4

38.12±0.1

37.63±0.4

37.17±0.3

36.83±0.1

27.02±0.4

26.53±0.6

Capric acid (C10:0)

84.70±0.5

65.99±0.1

58.65±0.4

52.45±0.6

42.04±0.1

37.06±0.3

45.51±0.6

Lauric acid (C12:0)

90.32±0.6

81.65±0.5

70.76±0.7

76.12±0.4

63.09±0.3

60.18±0.2

50.88±0.6

Myristic acid (C14:0)

446.05±0.6

422.01±0.6

346.04±0.7

334.89±0.4

288.81±0.4

251.69±0.4

240.88±0.5

Pentadecylic acid (C15:0)

38.48±0.5

39.72±0.3

34.94±0.5

33.05±0.1

25.48±0.4

26.45±0.3

21.58±0.2

Palmitic acid (C16:0)

1557.74±0.7

1441.48±0.8

1344.67±0.5

1251.72±0.9

1150.89±0.8

1106.05±0.7

1110.20±0.2

Margaric acid (C17:0)

35.87±0.3

35.01±0.5

32.71±0.5

32.2±0.4

30.69±0.5

29.02±0.2

28.80±0.3

Stearic acid (C18:0)

333.90±0.4

332.37±0.7

315.09±0.6

310.79±0.5

297.10±0.4

285.25±1.0

278.17±1.4

MUFA

Myristoleic acid (C14:1)

23.45±0.4

22.77±0.4

18.90±0.2

19.93±0.4

18.86±0.1

14.95±0.1

12.77±0.6

Cis-10-pentadecanoic acid (C15:1)

14.74±0.3

12.14±0.2

11.96±0.4

10.79±0.4

10.90±0.2

10.03±0.4

10.10±0.5

Palmitoleic acid (C16:1)

58.50±0.3

56.67±0.4

56.85±0.1

46.31±0.4

47.21±0.5

45.37±0.2

44.44±0.6

Oleic acid (C18:1)

987.89±0.8

931.55±0.8

911.89±0.7

865.47±0.8

856.64±0.5

831.52±0.7

797.26±0.6

Elaidic acid (C18:1iso)

44.91±0.4

43.72±0.4

42.77±0.6

41.64±0.4

40.96±0.8

38.44±0.3

37.83±0.2

PUFA

Linoleic acid (C18:2)

78.31±0.8

75.62±0.4

72.19±0.5

70.93±0.3

62.95±0.9

60.93±0.7

56.90±0.5

Cholesterol

12.93±0.3

12.50±0.4

11.66±0.6

11.01±0.3

10.73±0.6

10.98±0.5

9.02±0.6

B

SFA

Butyric acid (C4:0)

480.49±0.4

469.98±0.5

455.24±0.3

441.67±0.8

415.30±0.3

371.30±0.9

353.18±1.5

Caproic acid (C6:0)

51.62±0.1

42.64±0.3

38.15±0.2

39.36±0.4

36.14±0.1

33.05±0.1

31.01±0.1

Caprylic acid (C8:0)

41.90±0.2

38.81±0.2

36.55±0.4

32.89±0.2

28.91±0.3

26.72±0.3

24.56±0.3

Capric acid (C10:0)

71.91±0.3

54.91±0.5

51.84±0.5

47.89±0.6

40.11±0.4

40.34±0.3

34.01±0.1

Lauric acid (C12:0)

80.68±0.6

75.95±0.5

70.55±0.6

66.09±0.7

57.87±0.2

56.04±0.6

45.99±0.2

Myristic acid (C14:0)

391.87±0.5

375.44±0.3

336.20±0.6

324.88±0.7

278.52±0.5

241.70±0.4

234.73±0.5

Pentadecylic acid (C15:0)

35.02±0.6

30.41±0.4

33.40±0.4

28.99±0.6

26.94±0.4

25.54±0.2

22.29±0.4

Palmitic acid (C16:0)

1423.09±1.6

1365.24±0.4

1311.18±0.6

1221.52±1.1

1046.80±1.2

987.56±0.7

1000.45±2.5

Margaric acid (C17:0)

34.50±0.5

33.90±0.7

31.81±0.3

31.12±0.5

29.81±0.7

27.90±0.5

27.87±0.2

Stearic acid (C18:0)

331.4±0.6

318.2±0.6

314.4±1.0

307.91±0.5

295.5±0.5

281.4±0.9

274.98±0.7

MUFA

Myristoleic acid (C14:1)

20.74±0.3

19.29±0.6

16.81±0.2

15.02±0.7

14.89±0.3

13.88±0.5

10.85±0.2

Cis-10-pentadecanoic acid (C15:1)

13.34±0.3

12.48±0.4

11.70±0.2

10.51±0.4

10.55±0.4

10.02±0.4

9.38±0.4

Palmitoleic acid (C16:1)

56.81±0.4

56.33±0.5

55.07±0.6

45.70±0.4

41.09±0.8

41.37±0.8

40.53±0.3

Oleic acid (C18:1)

980.86±0.6

925.43±0.57

910.01±0.1

856.04±0.7

849.06±0.3

826.3±0.8

782.42±1.1

Elaidic acid (C18:1iso)

42.68±0.4

41.91±0.64

40.63±0.4

41.03±0.3

39.66±0.8

38.04±0.4

35.09±0.9

PUFA

Linoleic acid (C18:2)

78.04±0.6

75.27±0.7

71.59±0.5

68.64±0.7

61.11±0.5

57.25±0.6

55.45±0.8

Cholesterol

12.68±0.4

11.23±0.6

11.49±0.3

10.88±0.7

9.06±0.7

7.88±0.5

8.03±0.5