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Table 7 Kinetic and stoichiometric parameters of the reaction of CO oxidation with air oxygen in the presence of K2PdCl4–Cu(NO3)2–KBr–H2O/3H-CLI samples at different contents of adsorbed water (thermodynamic activities of water)

From: Acid-modified clinoptilolite as a support for palladium–copper complexes catalyzing carbon monoxide oxidation with air oxygen

m \( _{{{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}}} \), mmol g−1

Σm \( _{{{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}}} \), mmol g−1

\( a_{{{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}}} \)

W × 109, mol/(g × s)

\( {\text{C}}_{\text{CO}}^{\text{f}} \), mg m−3

ηst,  %

Qexp × 104, moles of CO

n

Win

Wst

0

3.1

0.26

16.7

17.4

10

97

14.9

5.5

1.66

4.77

0.79

16.5

17.3

12

96

14.8

5.4

2.77

5.87

0.87

14.5

17.1

15

95

14.6

5.4

3.32

6.42

0.93

8.8

16.1

32

89

13.4

4.9

4.44

7.54

1.0

2.7

15.6

40

87

12.3

4.5

  1. CPd(II) = 2.72 × 10−5, CCu (II) = 5.9 × 10−5, CKBr = 1.02 × 10−4 mol g−1, \( {\text{C}}_{\text{CO}}^{\text{in}} \) = 300 mg m−3, U = 4.2 cm s−1, dg = 0.75 mm
  2. At \( a_{{{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}}} \) close to 1.00, the catalyst loses its protective properties