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Table 1 GS-MS chemical composition of the volatiles from the investigated Artemisia species

From: Chemical characterization by GC-MS and in vitro activity against Candida albicans of volatile fractions prepared from Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris

No

RI

Compound

A. abrotanumplant % (mg/ml)

A. abrotanumCH2Cl2% (mg/ml)

A. dracunculusplant % (mg/ml)

A. dracunculusCH2Cl2% (mg/ml)

A. absinthiumCH2Cl2% (mg/ml)

A. vulgarisplant % (mg/ml)

A. vulgaris% (mg/ml)

1.

969

4-Methyl-pent-2-enolid

15.7 (1.7869)

1.7 (0.1379)

-

1.8 (0.046)

-

-

-

2.

991

1-Octen-3ol

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.2 (0.253)

3.

1037

1,8-Cineol

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 (1.077)

4.

1043

Z-β-Ocimene

-

-

1.3 (0.103)

-

-

-

-

5.

1044

Lavender lactone

2.6 (0.3017)

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.

1053

E-β-Ocimene

-

-

1.6 (0.124)

-

-

-

-

7.

1069

cis-Arbusculone

0.7 (0.0885)

-

-

-

-

-

-

8.

1077

trans-Arbusculone

0.6 (0.0738)

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.

1100

trans-Sabinene hydrate

-

-

-

-

-

3.5 (0.079)

-

10.

1114

Phenylethyl alcohol

-

-

-

-

-

1.8 (0.042)

2.1 (0.129)

11.

1122

β-Thujone

-

-

-

-

14.7 (0.380)

-

-

12.

1129

1-Terpineol

1.6 (0.1817)

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.

1132

allo Ocimene

-

-

0.3 (0.028)

-

-

-

-

14.

1141

iso-3-Thujanol

-

-

-

-

2.2 (0.059)

-

-

15.

1147

cis-β-Terpineol

1.2 (0.1402)

0.8 (0.0700)

-

-

-

-

-

16.

1152

Camphor

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.6 (0.337)

17.

1173

Borneol

-

-

-

-

-

5.4 (0.122)

13.2 (0.792)

18.

1183

Terpinen-4-ol

-

-

-

-

-

18.2 (0.407)

13.5 (0.801)

19.

1189

p-Cymen-8-ol

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.9 (0.113)

20.

1195

α-Terpineol

-

-

-

-

-

10 (0.223)

6.6 (0.394)

21.

1202

Estragole

0.9 (0.1123)

0.8 (0.0702)

84.1 (6.406)

-

5 (0.126)

-

 

22.

1211

trans-Piperitol

1.2 (0.1454)

-

-

-

-

-

-

23.

1221

trans-Carveole

-

-

-

-

-

1.9 (0.043)

-

24.

1226

Nerol

-

-

-

-

11.5 (0.297)

-

-

25.

1227

Nordavanone,

3 (0.3414)

5.4 (0.4275)

-

8.3 (0.206)

-

-

-

26.

1252

Geraniol

-

-

-

-

2.6 (0.069)

-

-

27.

1253

Chavicol

-

 

0.4 (0.031)

1 (0.023)

-

-

-

28.

1257

Piperitone

0.5 (0.0616)

-

-

-

-

-

-

29.

1260

cis-Chrysanthenylacetate

-

-

-

-

2.5 (0.065)

-

15 (0.897)

30.

1292

Cuminol

-

-

-

-

 

7.2 (0.163)

1.7 (0.105)

31.

1299

UnknownABS

    

29.1 (0.750)

  

32.

1331

1.4-p-Menthadien-7-ol

-

-

-

-

 

3.6 (0.082)

1.7 (0.105)

33.

1354

Eugenol

-

 

1.4 (0.107)

1.4 (0.036)

0.9 (0.023)

3.8 (0.086)

3 (0.175)

34.

1367

UnknownABR1

 

5.2 (0.4115)

-

-

-

-

-

35.

1386

E-Methylcinnamate

-

-

0.9 (0.068)

-

-

-

-

36.

1399

Methyleugenol

-

 

2.2 (0.173)

1.4 (0.035)

1.5 (0.040)

-

-

37.

1401

UnknownABR2

1.3 (0.1540)

      

38.

1422

UnknownABR3

 

20.7 (1.6363)

 

4.3 (0.106)

   

39.

1466

γ-Decalactone

-

-

0.2 (0.015)

-

-

-

-

40.

1483

Germacrene D

-

-

0.2 (0.015)

-

-

0.5 (0.011)

1.6 (0.091)

41.

1484

Davanone ether

0.9 (0.1016)

-

-

-

-

-

 

42.

1486

Farnesene

-

-

-

-

-

-

1(0.062)

43.

1491

β-Selinene

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.2 (0.076)

44.

1500

Bicyclogermacrene

-

-

0.1 (0.012)

-

-

-

-

45.

1504

Davana ether*

3.2 (0.3591)

-

-

-

-

-

-

46.

1518

Artedouglasia oxide C

1.7 (0.1932)

1.1 (0.0869)

 

1.7 (0.042)

   

47.

1520

δ-Cadinene

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.5 (0.093)

48.

1522

Davana ether*

1.4 (0.1581)

-

-

-

-

-

-

49.

1531

Artedouglasia oxide A

2.2 (0.2575)

1.8 (0.1486)

-

3.4 (0.084)

-

-

-

50.

1554

Artedouglasia oxide D

1 (0.1201)

0.6 (0.0534)

-

1 (0.023)

-

-

-

51.

1476

Artedouglasia oxide B

1.3 (0.1469)

1 (0.0858)

-

1.6 (0.040)

-

-

-

52.

1580

cis-Davanone

5.2 (0.5989)

7.4 (0.5896)

0.6 (0.048)

9.1 (0.225)

-

-

-

53.

1589

Spathulenol

-

-

-

-

6.5 (0.168)

12.1 (0.271)

7.1 (0.425)

54.

1585

Caryophyllene oxide

-

-

-

-

2.8 (0.072)

8.5 (0.191)

2.7 (0.163)

55.

1598

UnknownABR4

-

2 (0.1582)

-

-

-

-

-

56.

1599

UnknownABR5

1.3 (0.1570)

-

-

-

-

-

-

57.

1641

UnknownABR6

2.7 (0.3121)

-

-

-

-

-

-

58.

1655

Bisabololoxide B

-

-

-

-

3.3 (0.086)

-

-

59.

1656

epi-α Muurolol

-

-

-

-

-

11.8 (0.265)

-

60.

1684

α-Bisabolol

-

-

-

 

11 (0.285)

-

-

61.

1685

UnknownABR7

12.4 (1.4113)

17.2 (1.3599)

0.5 (0.041)

20.5 (0.506)

-

-

-

62.

1688

UnknownABR8

4 (0.4598)

-

-

-

-

-

-

63.

1711

UnknownABR9

8.7 (0.9892)

-

-

3.4 (0.085)

-

-

-

64.

1719

Herniarin,

-

-

4.3 (0.329)

10 (0.246)

5.8 (0.150)

-

-

65.

1754

Davanone Derivative

22.5 (2.5593)

33.3 (2.6535)

-

18.2 (0.450)

-

-

-

66.

1936

UnknownDRA

-

-

0.3 (0.029)

7 (0.174)

-

-

-

67.

1963

Hexadecanoic acid

-

-

-

-

-

11.2 (0.249)

-

68.

2107

Phytol-isomer

1.2 (0.1451)

-

1.1 (0.087)

(0.138)

-

-

-

  1. * exact isomer not determined, RI retention index.
  2. Mass spectra of the unidentified compounds.
  3. RI 1367 UnknownABR1: 41 (50), 43 (72), 44 (13), 45 (14), 53 (15), 55 (100), 56 (13), 57 (30), 67 (32), 68 (13), 69 (37), 71 (41), 74 (11), 81 (19), 83 (14), 84 (11), 85 (11), 93 (37), 95 (25), 111 (34), 123 (10), 169 (46).
  4. RI 1299 UnknownABS: 41 (39), 43 (68), 44 (8), 53 (16), 55 (22), 57 (14), 59 (100), 67 (49), 68 (19), 69 (9), 71 (34), 77 (11), 79 (32), 81 (45), 82 (55), 83 (12), 89 (11), 93 (7), 94 (7), 109 (10), 152 (11).
  5. RI 11401 UnknownABR2: 55 (100), 41 (70), 43 (100), 44 (25), 53 (16), 56 (14), 57 (55), 59 (26), 67 (31), 69 (44), 71 (34), 77 (12), 81 (29), 83 (26), 85 (19), 91 (18), 93 (96), 95 (15), 97 (20), 111 (68), 125 (15), 126 (26).
  6. RI 1422 UnknownABR3: 41 (32), 43 (62), 53 (13), 55 (83), 57 (10), 67 (24), 68 (14), 69 (28), 71 (100), 72 (14), 77 (10), 81 (24), 83 (16), 91 (14), 93 (74), 95 (9), 100 (19), 110 (11), 111 (94), 125 (18), 195 (11).
  7. RI 1598 UnknownABR4: 41 (9), 42 (3), 43 (10), 44 (3), 53 (4), 55 (13), 57 (6), 67 (5), 68 (3), 69 (5), 71 (4), 79 (2), 81 (4), 83 (5), 85 (100), 86 (5), 93 (9), 107 (2), 111 (3), 114 (12), 156 (4).
  8. RI 1599 UnknownABR5: 41 (38), 43 (100), 44 (14), 55 (30), 57 (25), 69 (22), 71 (17), 77 (14), 79 (20), 81 (32), 83 (22), 85 (20), 91 (15), 93 (18), 95 (17), 109 (45), 149 (14), 161 (15), 207 (46), 219 (21), 234 (15).
  9. RI 1641 UnknownABR6: 41 (52), 43 (68),44 (13), 53 (18), 55 (100), 56 (13), 57 (29), 67 (27), 68 (18), 69 (37), 71 (23), 79 (12), 81 (27), 83 (32), 84 (17), 85 (12), 91 (12), 93 (72), 95 (24), 109 (13), 111 (73).
  10. RI 1685 UnknownABR7: 41 (38), 43 (40), 53 (9), 55 (53), 57 (10), 67 (15), 68 (10), 69 (43), 71 (18), 77 (6), 81 (17), 83 (20), 91 (9), 93 (64), 94 (7), 95 (8), 97 (9), 111 (100), 112 (12), 125 (19), 140 (13).
  11. RI 1688 UnknownABR8: 41 (62), 43 (100), 53 (15), 55 (82), 57 (23), 67 (31), 68 (28), 69 (43), 70 (16), 71 (77), 72 (19), 79 (12), 81 (31), 82 (15), 83 (20), 91 (13), 93 (93), 94 (14), 95 (24), 110 (15), 111 (76), 113 (13), 125 (20).
  12. RI 1711 UnknownABR9: 43 (100), 93 (66), 55 (55), 111 (55), 113 (51), 85 (39), 41 (35), 69 (30), 67 (26), 95 (25), 81 (24), 125 (20), 57 (20), 71 (19), 97 (17), 96 (17), 109 (14), 83 (14), 68 (14), 138 (11), 53 (11), 236 (5).
  13. RI 1754 Davanone-derivative: 41 (45). 43 (100), 53 (17), 55 (74), 57 (24), 67 (32), 68 (14), 69 (45), 71 (36), 79 (18), 81 (48), 82 (12), 83 (23), 91 (12), 93 (87), 95 (20), 96 (29), 97 (48), 109 (20), 111 (90), 112 (12), 113 (15), 125 (69), 236 (36).
  14. RI 136 UnknownDRA: 41 (40), 43 (12), 53 (22), 55 (23), 57 (17), 66 (23), 67 (28), 69 (25), 77 (12), 79 (18), 81 (84), 82 (9), 83 (12), 95 (21), 96 (74), 98 (14), 110 (17), 113 (13), 151 (100), 152 (37), 22.
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